Tips to Learn Vocabulary for the GRE

 

Tips to Learn Vocabulary for the GRE

Building a strong vocabulary is critical for performing well on the GRE’s Verbal Reasoning section. It’s not just about memorizing definitions but understanding words in context, recognizing patterns, and applying them effectively. Here are some tried-and-tested tips to expand your GRE vocabulary, now with a focus on etymology and leveraging one of the best resources, Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis.

1. Etymology: Unlocking Word Origins

One of the most effective ways to learn and retain new words is by understanding their origins. Etymology—the study of word origins—helps you see patterns, recognize roots, and decipher unfamiliar words on the fly.

  • Example:

    • Pathos (Greek root for “feeling” or “suffering”) → empathy, sympathy, apathy

    • Anthropos (Greek root for “man” or “human”) → anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropist

By learning roots, prefixes, and suffixes, you can decode even the toughest GRE vocabulary. This method not only helps you master the words you study but also prepares you to tackle unknown words during the test.

  • Pro Tip: Create a list of commonly used Greek and Latin roots and practice identifying them in GRE words.

2. Use Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis

This classic book is a must-have for any GRE aspirant. Norman Lewis takes a systematic approach to vocabulary building, using etymology to group words by themes. It’s structured as a step-by-step guide with exercises to test your understanding, making it perfect for learners at any level.

  • Why it’s great:

    • Focuses on the origins and development of words, making them easier to remember.

    • Provides exercises to reinforce learning through practical usage.

    • Covers high-frequency GRE words and their nuances.

  • Pro Tip: Dedicate 30 minutes daily to completing one session from the book. Over time, you’ll notice a significant improvement in your word bank.

3. Create a Vocabulary Journal with Context

Write down new words, their meanings, roots, and examples. Include synonyms, antonyms, and the context in which they are used. Pairing etymology with this method makes your journal an invaluable study resource.

  • Example Journal Entry:

    • Word: Ebullient

    • Meaning: Full of energy and enthusiasm.

    • Root: Latin ebullire (to boil over).

    • Example: Her ebullient personality made her the life of every gathering.

4. Leverage Flashcards with a Twist

Use apps like Anki or Quizlet, but add an etymology element to each card. For instance:

  • Front: Ephemeral

  • Back:

    • Definition: Lasting a very short time.

    • Root: Greek epi (upon) + hemera (day).

    • Example: The beauty of a sunset is ephemeral, fading within minutes.

This layered approach not only helps you remember the meaning but also equips you to analyze unfamiliar words.

5. Practice with GRE-Level Reading Materials

GRE passages are drawn from diverse fields like humanities, science, and social sciences. Reading widely not only builds your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to see how words function in context.

  • Recommended Sources:

    • The Economist

    • Scientific American

    • GRE Official Guide

While reading, make a habit of highlighting unfamiliar words, looking up their meanings, and adding them to your journal.

6. Apply What You Learn

Actively use GRE words in your daily life. Whether it’s through writing essays, texting friends, or journaling, applying these words ensures they stay fresh in your memory.

  • Pro Tip: Challenge yourself to use 3-5 new words each day in sentences. For instance, “I was so nonplussed by the sudden announcement that I struggled to form a response.”

7. Revisit and Review Frequently

Spaced repetition is key to retaining vocabulary. Schedule regular reviews of your journal, flashcards, or chapters from Word Power Made Easy. Apps like Anki make it easy to implement spaced repetition, ensuring long-term retention.

8. Use Vocabulary Games and Apps

Gamifying your learning process can make it more enjoyable. Apps like Vocabulary.com, Magoosh GRE Vocabulary Builder, and WordUp are great for building and testing your GRE vocabulary.

Preparing for GRE vocabulary doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By combining resources like etymology and Word Power Made Easy with active learning techniques, you’ll not only expand your word bank but also gain a deeper appreciation for the English language.

Start today, stay consistent, and soon enough, those GRE Verbal Reasoning questions will feel like second nature!

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